如何保護自己和他人

How to protect yourself and others

Wash your hands frequently

  • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going in and out of public places, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
  • Especially important times to wash your hands:
    • Before eating or cooking
    • Before touching your face
    • After defecation
    • After leaving a public place
    • After blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
    • After handling the mask
    • After changing a diaper
    • After caring for the patient
    • After touching or petting an animal
  • If soap and water are not readily available, use hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Cover your hands with it and rub them together until they are dry.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, and nose with unwashed hands.

Avoid close contact

  • At home : Avoid close contact with sick people .
    • Maintain 6 feet of distance from sick people and other household members, if possible.
  • Outside of your home: Maintain 6 feet of distance from people you don’t live with.
    • Some people without symptoms can also spread the virus.
    • Maintain at least 6 feet (about 2 arms’ lengths) away from others.
    • Maintaining distance from others is especially important for people who are at higher risk for severe illness.

Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around other people

  • Even if you are not sick, you can still spread COVID-19.
  • The purpose of a mask is to protect others in the event that you are infected.
  • Everyone should wear a mask when in public and around people who don’t live with you, especially when other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain.
    • Masks should not be worn by children under 2 years old, or by anyone who has trouble breathing, is unconscious, incapacitated, or otherwise unable to remove the mask without assistance.
  • Do not use masks intended for healthcare workers. Medical masks and N95 respirators are critical supplies right now and should be reserved for healthcare workers and other first responders.
  • Continue to maintain approximately 6 feet of distance between yourself and others. Masks are not a substitute for social distancing.

Cleanliness and disinfection

  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily , including tabletops, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handrails, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks.
  • Clean soiled surfaces with detergent or soap and water before disinfecting.
  • Then use a household disinfectant.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

https://chinese.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html

Back to blog