Wash your hands frequently
- Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going in and out of public places, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
- Especially important times to wash your hands:
- Before eating or cooking
- Before touching your face
- After defecation
- After leaving a public place
- After blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
- After handling the mask
- After changing a diaper
- After caring for the patient
- After touching or petting an animal
- If soap and water are not readily available, use hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Cover your hands with it and rub them together until they are dry.
- Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, and nose with unwashed hands.
Avoid close contact
- At home : Avoid close contact with sick people .
- Maintain 6 feet of distance from sick people and other household members, if possible.
- Outside of your home: Maintain 6 feet of distance from people you don’t live with.
- Some people without symptoms can also spread the virus.
- Maintain at least 6 feet (about 2 arms’ lengths) away from others.
- Maintaining distance from others is especially important for people who are at higher risk for severe illness.
Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around other people
- Even if you are not sick, you can still spread COVID-19.
- The purpose of a mask is to protect others in the event that you are infected.
- Everyone should wear a mask when in public and around people who don’t live with you, especially when other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain.
- Masks should not be worn by children under 2 years old, or by anyone who has trouble breathing, is unconscious, incapacitated, or otherwise unable to remove the mask without assistance.
- Do not use masks intended for healthcare workers. Medical masks and N95 respirators are critical supplies right now and should be reserved for healthcare workers and other first responders.
- Continue to maintain approximately 6 feet of distance between yourself and others. Masks are not a substitute for social distancing.
Cleanliness and disinfection
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily , including tabletops, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handrails, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks.
- Clean soiled surfaces with detergent or soap and water before disinfecting.
- Then use a household disinfectant.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
https://chinese.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html